Past Continuous / Past Progressive Tense

The Past Progressive Tense 

Form : 
Verbal                          S + was/were + Ving (+)
                                     S  + was/were + Ving (-)
                                     Was / Were + S + Ving (?) 



  Use the past progressive tense to talk about things that were happening in  the past and had not stopped happening. They were continuing.    To make the past progressive tense, use
was or were and a verb that ends in ing.

I was watching television yesterday night.
Ben was finishing his homework yesterday at 10.00 PM.
You and I were tidying the classroom yesterday morning.
We were all dancing at the party yesterday evening .

  You can also use the past progressive tense to say what was happening  when something else happened.

Sam was doing his math homework when the phone rang.
Dad was cooking our dinner when I got home.
When I saw Joe, he was looking for his dog.
We were all enjoying the movie when the power went out.
What were they doing when the bell rang?

  N o t e s

The ing form of a verb is called the present participle.  You use the present participles
with was or were to make the  past progressive tense:
was   +   cleaning
      (present participle)

were  +   listening
       (present participle)
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Simple Past Tense

The Simple Past Tense 

Form : 

Verbal               S + Verb 2 + O (+)

                          S  + did not + Verb bi + O (-)

                          Did + S + Verb bi (?)

Nominal           S + Was/Were + 3C (noun,adjective,adverb) (+)

                         S  + Was/Were not + 3 C (-)

                         Was/Were + S + 3C (?)

  Use the simple past tense to talk about things that happened in the past.  The simple past tense is usually made by adding ed to the verb. 

I opened the door and looked inside. 

We walked to school yesterday. 

She laughed when I told her the joke. 

 If a verb ends in e, just add d to make the simple past tense. 

Who closed all the windows? 

We lived in that house when I was a baby. 

She smiled when she saw me. 

  If a verb ends in y, change the y to i before adding ed. 

I carried my mom’s shopping bag. 

My brother cried when he fell off his bike. 

Dad tried to help me with my assigment. 

  With some short verbs that end in a consonant,  you must double the consonant before adding ed. 

I climbed over the fence and ripped my shirt. 

The stranger grabbed my arm. 

He slammed the door and walked off angrily. 

If the statement is negative you must add "did + not" and use verb bare infinitive 

I didn't watch TV last night

We didn't get some money yesterday  

was and were 

The words was and were are the simple past forms of the verb be.  

  Was is the simple past form of am and is. Use was with singular nouns like  

‘my dad’ and ‘the teacher’, and with the pronouns he, she and it.  

 Were is the simple past form of are. Use were with plural nouns like ‘my  

parents’ and ‘Jenny and Mary’, and with the pronouns we, you and they. 

Ten years ago, I was only a baby. 

When I was younger, I played with teddy bears. 

My friend was ill yesterday. 

John and I were in the garden. 

You were nasty to me! 

You and Sally were not at school yesterday. 

Dinosaurs were prehistoric animals. 

Those were my best jeans. 

N o t e s !

You may use these contractions when you are combining was and

were with not.  

full form  short form  

I was not  I wasn’t 

he was not  he wasn’t 

she was not  she wasn’t 

it was not  it wasn’t 

we were not  we weren’t 

you were not  you weren’t 

they were not  they weren’t 

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Kamus 2.04

By using this software you can translate some vocabularyies from Indonesia to English or English to Indonesia. This software make you so easy to looking for the meaning of vocabularyies. You can use this software when you open the book in PDF and you don't know about the meaning of some vocabularyies there. Please enjoy it :

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How to study tenses easily?

Tenses is very basic something that have to be learned by student or people who will study english. some time students feel hard to study tenses because it's very confiusing for them. So, they be lazy for studying english because of tenses, Wheares tenses is very important both for speaking or grammar. Below i have some tricks may make you so easy to study tenses : 

1. Memorize 8 characteristichs of tenses that are :
    past                  :  V2
    present             :  V1
    Future              : Will + V bare infinitive
    past future        : Would + V bare infinitive 
    Perfect             : Have + V3
    Continuous       : be + Ving

    Nominal           : be + 3 Complement
    Passive Voice   : be + V3

2. Arrange what kind of tenses do you want by combining each characteristich
    eg :    present   continuous.... so the form is :
             V1  ----> Be + Ving
                is/am/are   + Ving   
           S+ is/am/are + Ving    + O
            
             Present      Perfect           Countinuous
              V1    ----> have + V3----> be + Ving
                        have/has + been + Ving
          S   +   have / has + been + V ing    + O

    If you understand what i mean, you will be easy to study tenses, but Remember!! you have to practice, so i have some exercises with answering key.. Please try for get better understanding.

Click here to get exercises

        
              
           
       

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